Before you begin treatment, it is a good idea to become familiar with your equipment, which includes a therapy device and mask. Each device and mask comes with specific user instructions. Below is some general information that is common among most therapy devices and masks. Additional information about product features and operation is available from your homecare provider, the product manual, or the resources listed on this website.
CPAP Therapy Devices
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices
deliver a steady, gentle flow of air throughout the night
and are a very effective treatment for sleep apnea.
Your doctor prescribes one therapy pressure to open your airway, which is what your device is set to deliver throughout the night. Devices are equipped with various features that can help make therapy more comfortable. Ask your homecare provider for more details.
Bi-level Therapy Devices
Bi-level therapy (BiPAP®) devices are set to deliver two levels of pressure during the night - a lower pressure when you breathe out (exhalation) and a higher level of pressure when you breathe in (inhalation). These devices are sometimes prescribed
for patients who have trouble tolerating one constant pressure from a CPAP device. Most are equipped with various features that can help make therapy more comfortable.
Auto Therapy Devices
Auto therapy devices sense your needs and provide variable pressures throughout the
night. As with the other models, auto therapy devices are equipped with various features
that can help make therapy more comfortable.
Humidifiers
Humidifiers are designed to moisturize the air that is being delivered to you from the therapy device. There are two types of humidifiers-heated and unheated. Heated humidifiers do not "heat the air," but will increase the moisture content of the air delivered. Humidifiers can help to reduce some of the side-effects of therapy, such as dry nose. For more information on humidifiers, talk to your homecare provider.
Tubing
The tubing is used to carry the air from the therapy device to the mask. You should clean and inspect your tubing at least once a week to make sure it is clean, pliable, and free of tears. If you think your tubing is ready for replacement, contact your homecare provider.
Filters
Therapy devices come with filters. Some devices come with one regular filter and others
come with two-one regular filter and an ultra-fine filter. Consult your device manual
for proper maintenance of your filters.
Masks
Masks are used to deliver the air from the therapy device to you. A comfortable mask is a key factor in being able to use your treatment daily. Therefore, finding a mask that fits you and your lifestyle is important. Most masks have built-in exhalation ports that vent your exhaled air. Talk to your homecare provider about the different masks and headgear that are available. Once you have found a mask that works for you, it is important to maintain it properly. Consult your mask manual for proper maintenance and cleaning instructions. Inspect your mask often for wear and tear. If you think it is ready for replacement, contact your homecare provider. If replacement is needed, most
health plans provide coverage for a new mask every three to six months.
Chinstraps
Chinstraps are an optional accessory to most masks. They wrap around the top of your head and underneath your chin to prevent your mouth from opening at night. Chinstraps may be used with a variety of nasal masks if a full face mask (a mask that covers both the nose and mouth) is not being used.
